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✏️ Editing: growpart

#!/usr/bin/sh
#    Copyright (C) 2011 Canonical Ltd.
#    Copyright (C) 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
#    Authors: Scott Moser <smoser@canonical.com>
#             Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
#
#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# the fudge factor. if within this many bytes dont bother
FUDGE=${GROWPART_FUDGE:-$((1024*1024))}
TEMP_D=""
RESTORE_FUNC=""
RESTORE_HUMAN=""
VERBOSITY=0
DISK=""
PART=""
PT_UPDATE=false
DRY_RUN=0
FLOCK_DISK_FD=""
RESIZE_RESULT=""

SFDISK_VERSION=""
SFDISK_2_26="22600"
SFDISK_V_WORKING_GPT="22603"
MBR_BACKUP=""
GPT_BACKUP=""
_capture=""

error() {
	echo "$@" 1>&2
}

fail() {
	[ $# -eq 0 ] || echo "FAILED:" "$@"
	exit 2
}

nochange() {
	RESIZE_RESULT="NOCHANGE"
	echo "NOCHANGE:" "$@"
	return 1
}

changed() {
	RESIZE_RESULT="CHANGED"
	echo "CHANGED:" "$@"
	return 0
}

change() {
	RESIZE_RESULT="CHANGE"
	echo "CHANGE:" "$@"
	return 0
}

cleanup() {
	if [ -n "${RESTORE_FUNC}" ]; then
		error "***** WARNING: Resize failed, attempting to revert ******"
		if ${RESTORE_FUNC} ; then
			error "***** Restore appears to have gone OK ****"
		else
			error "***** Restore FAILED! ******"
			if [ -n "${RESTORE_HUMAN}" -a -f "${RESTORE_HUMAN}" ]; then
				error "**** original table looked like: ****"
				cat "${RESTORE_HUMAN}" 1>&2
			else
				error "We seem to have not saved the partition table!"
			fi
		fi
		unlock_disk_and_settle $DISK
	fi
	[ -z "${TEMP_D}" -o ! -d "${TEMP_D}" ] || rm -Rf "${TEMP_D}"
}

debug() {
	local level=${1}
	shift
	[ "${level}" -gt "${VERBOSITY}" ] && return
	if [ "${DEBUG_LOG}" ]; then
		echo "$@" >>"${DEBUG_LOG}"
	else
		error "$@"
	fi
}

debugcat() {
	local level="$1"
	shift;
	[ "${level}" -gt "$VERBOSITY" ] && return
	if [ "${DEBUG_LOG}" ]; then
		cat "$@" >>"${DEBUG_LOG}"
	else
		cat "$@" 1>&2
	fi
}

mktemp_d() {
	# just a mktemp -d that doens't need mktemp if its not there.
	_RET=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${0##*/}.XXXXXX" 2>/dev/null) &&
		return
	_RET=$(umask 077 && t="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${0##*/}.$$" &&
		mkdir "${t}" &&	echo "${t}")
	return
}

Usage() {
	cat <<EOF
${0##*/} disk partition
   rewrite partition table so that partition takes up all the space it can
   options:
    -h | --help            print Usage and exit
         --free-percent F  resize so that specified percentage F of the disk is
                           not used in total (not just by this partition). This
                           is useful for consumer SSD or SD cards where a small
                           percentage unallocated can improve device lifetime.
         --fudge F         if part could be resized, but change would be less
                           than 'F' bytes, do not resize (default: ${FUDGE})
    -N | --dry-run         only report what would be done, show new 'sfdisk -d'
    -v | --verbose         increase verbosity / debug
    -u | --update  R       update the the kernel partition table info after
                           growing this requires kernel support and
                           'partx --update'
                           R is one of:
                            - 'auto'  : [default] update partition if possible
                            - 'force' : try despite sanity checks (fail on
                                        failure)
                            - 'off'   : do not attempt
                            - 'on'    : fail if sanity checks indicate no
                                        support

Example:
    - ${0##*/} /dev/sda 1
      Resize partition 1 on /dev/sda

- ${0##*/} --free-percent=10 /dev/sda 1
      Resize partition 1 on /dev/sda so that 10% of the disk is unallocated
EOF
}

bad_Usage() {
	Usage 1>&2
	error "$@"
	exit 2
}

lock_disk() {
	local disk="$1"
	# flock the target disk to protect against udev actions while modifying.
	# https://systemd.io/BLOCK_DEVICE_LOCKING/
	[ "${DRY_RUN}" = 0 ] || return

# only lock block devices, files do not need a lock
	[ -b "${disk}" ] || return

# The FD values are hard-coded per /bin/sh requirement for using exec
	# to open paths with specific fd values; man (1) sh on "Redirections"
	FLOCK_DISK_FD=9
	debug 1 "FLOCK: try exec open fd 9, on failure exec exits this program"
	exec 9<>$disk

# Do not use --nonblock or --timeout as udev may be already processing
	# the disk and we must wait until it has released the disk to
	# proceed.  Failure to obtain exclusive lock is fatal to growpart.
	rq flock flock -x $FLOCK_DISK_FD ||
		fail "Error while obtaining exclusive lock on $DISK"
	debug 1 "FLOCK: $disk: obtained exclusive lock"
}

unlock_disk_and_settle() {
	# unlock_disk(disk, settle)
	local disk="$1"
	local settle=${2-"1"}
	# release the lock on a disk if locked.  When a disk is locked,
	# FLOCK_DISK_FD is set to the hard-coded value of 9.
	# After unlocking run udevadm settle (if installed) as the disk has
	# likely been changed.
	[ "${DRY_RUN}" = 0 ] || return
	[ -n "${FLOCK_DISK_FD}" ] || return

debug 1 "FLOCK: ${disk}: releasing exclusive lock"
	exec 9>&-
	[ "${settle}" = 1 ] && has_cmd udevadm && udevadm settle
	FLOCK_DISK_FD=""
}

sfdisk_restore_legacy() {
	sfdisk --no-reread "${DISK}" -I "${MBR_BACKUP}"
}

sfdisk_restore() {
	# files are named: sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak
	local f="" offset="" fails=0
	for f in "${MBR_BACKUP}"*.bak; do
		[ -f "$f" ] || continue
		offset=${f##*-}
		offset=${offset%.bak}
		[ "$offset" = "$f" ] && {
			error "WARN: confused by file $f";
			continue;
		}
		dd "if=$f" "of=${DISK}" seek=$(($offset)) bs=1 conv=notrunc ||
			{ error "WARN: failed restore from $f"; fails=$(($fails+1)); }
	done
	return $fails
}

sfdisk_worked_but_blkrrpart_failed() {
	local ret="$1" output="$2"
	# exit code found was just 1, but dont insist on that
	#[ $ret -eq 1 ] || return 1
	# Successfully wrote the new partition table
	if grep -qi "Success.* wrote.* new.* partition" "$output"; then
		grep -qi "BLKRRPART: Device or resource busy" "$output"
		return
	# The partition table has been altered.
	elif grep -qi "The.* part.* table.* has.* been.* altered" "$output"; then
		# Re-reading the partition table failed
		grep -qi "Re-reading.* partition.* table.* failed" "$output"
		return
	fi
	return $ret
}

get_sfdisk_version() {
	# set SFDISK_VERSION to MAJOR*10000+MINOR*100+MICRO
	local out oifs="$IFS" ver=""
	[ -n "$SFDISK_VERSION" ] && return 0
	[ -n "$SFDISK" ] || {
		SFDISK_VERSION=0
		return 0
	}
	# expected output: sfdisk from util-linux 2.25.2
	out=$(LANG=C sfdisk --version) ||
		{ error "failed to get sfdisk version"; return 1; }
	set -- $out
	ver=$4
	case "$ver" in
		[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]|[0-9].[0-9]*)
			IFS="."; set -- $ver; IFS="$oifs"
			SFDISK_VERSION=$(($1*10000+$2*100+${3:-0}))
			return 0;;
		*) error "unexpected output in sfdisk --version [$out]"
			return 1;;
	esac
}

get_diskpart_path() {
	# get_diskpart_path(disk, part_number)
	# return the path to the partition device on disk
	#
	# Convert inputs disk and part into a path to a partition device path
	# handle both block devices or files.
	# e.g.  get_diskpart_path /dev/loop0 7 returns /dev/loop0p7
	local disk="$1"
	local part="$2"
	local dpart=""

dpart="${disk}${part}" # disk and partition number
	if [ -b "$disk" ]; then
		if [ -b "${disk}p${part}" -a "${disk%[0-9]}" != "${disk}" ]; then
			# for block devices that end in a number (/dev/nbd0)
			# the partition is "<name>p<partition_number>" (/dev/nbd0p1)
			dpart="${disk}p${part}"
		elif [ "${disk#/dev/loop[0-9]}" != "${disk}" ]; then
			# for /dev/loop devices, sfdisk output will be <name>p<number>
			# format also, even though there is not a device there.
			dpart="${disk}p${part}"
		fi
	else
		case "$disk" in
			# sfdisk for files ending in digit to <disk>p<num>.
			*[0-9]) dpart="${disk}p${part}";;
		esac
	fi
	_RET="$dpart"
}

resize_sfdisk() {
	local humanpt="${TEMP_D}/recovery"
	local mbr_backup="${TEMP_D}/orig.save"
	local restore_func=""
	local format="$1"

local change_out=${TEMP_D}/change.out
	local dump_out=${TEMP_D}/dump.out
	local new_out=${TEMP_D}/new.out
	local dump_mod=${TEMP_D}/dump.mod
	local tmp="${TEMP_D}/tmp.out"
	local err="${TEMP_D}/err.out"
	local mbr_max_512="4294967296"

local pt_start pt_size pt_end max_end new_size change_info dpart
	local sector_num sector_size disk_size tot out
	local excess_sectors free_percent_sectors remaining_free_sectors

LANG=C rqe sfd_list sfdisk --list --unit=S "$DISK" >"$tmp" ||
		fail "failed: sfdisk --list $DISK"
	if [ "${SFDISK_VERSION}" -lt ${SFDISK_2_26} ]; then
		# exected output contains: Units: sectors of 512 bytes, ...
		out=$(awk '$1 == "Units:" && $5 ~ /bytes/ { print $4 }' "$tmp") ||
			fail "failed to read sfdisk output"
		if [ -z "$out" ]; then
			error "WARN: sector size not found in sfdisk output, assuming 512"
			sector_size=512
		else
			sector_size="$out"
		fi
		local _w _cyl _w1 _heads _w2 sectors _w3 t s
		# show-size is in units of 1024 bytes (same as /proc/partitions)
		t=$(sfdisk --show-size "${DISK}") ||
			fail "failed: sfdisk --show-size $DISK"
		disk_size=$((t*1024))
		sector_num=$(($disk_size/$sector_size))
		msg="disk size '$disk_size' not evenly div by sector size '$sector_size'"
		[ "$((${disk_size}%${sector_size}))" -eq 0 ] ||
			error "WARN: $msg"
		restore_func=sfdisk_restore_legacy
	else
		# --list first line output:
		# Disk /dev/vda: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
		local _x
		read _x _x _x _x disk_size _x sector_num _x < "$tmp"
		sector_size=$((disk_size/$sector_num))
		restore_func=sfdisk_restore
	fi

debug 1 "$sector_num sectors of $sector_size. total size=${disk_size} bytes"

rqe sfd_dump sfdisk --unit=S --dump "${DISK}" >"${dump_out}" ||
		fail "failed to dump sfdisk info for ${DISK}"
	RESTORE_HUMAN="$dump_out"

{
		echo "## sfdisk --unit=S --dump ${DISK}"
		cat "${dump_out}"
	} >"$humanpt"

[ $? -eq 0 ] || fail "failed to save sfdisk -d output"
	RESTORE_HUMAN="$humanpt"

debugcat 1 "$humanpt"

sed -e 's/,//g; s/start=/start /; s/size=/size /' "${dump_out}" \
		>"${dump_mod}" ||
		fail "sed failed on dump output"

get_diskpart_path $DISK $PART
	dpart="$_RET"

pt_start=$(awk '$1 == pt { print $4 }' "pt=${dpart}" <"${dump_mod}") &&
		pt_size=$(awk '$1 == pt { print $6 }' "pt=${dpart}" <"${dump_mod}") &&
		[ -n "${pt_start}" -a -n "${pt_size}" ] &&
		pt_end=$((${pt_size} + ${pt_start} - 1)) ||
		fail "failed to get start and end for ${dpart} in ${DISK}"

# find the minimal starting location that is >= pt_end
	max_end=$(awk '$3 == "start" { if($4 >= pt_end && $4 < min)
		{ min = $4 } } END { printf("%s\n",min); }' \
		min=${sector_num} pt_end=${pt_end} "${dump_mod}") &&
		[ -n "${max_end}" ] ||
		fail "failed to get max_end for partition ${PART}"
	# As sector numbering starts from 0 need to reduce value by 1.
	max_end=$((max_end - 1))

if [ "$format" = "gpt" ]; then
		# sfdisk respects 'last-lba' in input, and complains about
		# partitions that go past that.  without it, it does the right thing.
		sed -i '/^last-lba:/d' "$dump_out" ||
			fail "failed to remove last-lba from output"
	fi
	if [ "$format" = "dos" ]; then
		mbr_max_sectors=$((mbr_max_512*$((sector_size/512))))
		if [ "$max_end" -gt "$mbr_max_sectors" ]; then
			max_end=$mbr_max_sectors
		fi
		[ $(($disk_size/512)) -gt $mbr_max_512 ] &&
			debug 0 "WARNING: MBR/dos partitioned disk is larger than 2TB." \
				"Additional space will go unused."
	fi

local gpt_second_size="33"
	if [ "${max_end}" -gt "$((${sector_num}-${gpt_second_size}))" ]; then
		# if MBR, allow subsequent conversion to GPT without shrinking
		# the partition and safety net at cost of 33 sectors seems
		# reasonable. If GPT, we can't write there anyway.
		debug 1 "padding ${gpt_second_size} sectors for gpt secondary header"
		max_end=$((${sector_num} - ${gpt_second_size} - 1))
	fi

if [ -n "${free_percent}" ]; then
		free_percent_sectors=$((sector_num/100*free_percent))

if [ "$format" = "dos" ]; then
			if [ $(($disk_size/512)) -ge $((mbr_max_512+free_percent_sectors)) ]; then
				# If MBR partitioned disk larger than 2TB and
				# remaining space over 2TB boundary is greater
				# than the requested overprovisioning sectors
				# then do not change max_end.
				debug 1 "WARNING: Additional unused space on MBR/dos partitioned disk" \
					"is larger than requested percent of overprovisioning."
			elif [ $sector_num -gt $mbr_max_512 ]; then
				# If only some of the overprovisioning sectors
				# are over the 2TB boundary then reduce max_end
				# by the remaining number of overprovisioning
				# sectors.
				excess_sectors=$((sector_num-mbr_max_512))
				remaining_free_sectors=$((free_percent_sectors - excess_sectors))
				debug 1 "reserving ${remaining_free_sectors} sectors from MBR maximum for overprovisioning"
				max_end=$((max_end - remaining_free_sectors))
			else
				# Shrink max_end to keep X% of whole disk unused
				# (for overprovisioning).
				debug 1 "reserving ${free_percent_sectors} sectors (${free_percent}%) for overprovisioning"
				max_end=$((max_end-free_percent_sectors))
			fi

if [ ${max_end} -lt ${pt_end} ]; then
				nochange "partition ${PART} could not be grown while leaving" \
					"${free_percent}% (${free_percent_sectors} sectors) free on device"
				return
			fi
		else
			# Shrink max_end to keep X% of whole disk unused
			# (for overprovisioning).
			debug 1 "reserving ${free_percent_sectors} sectors (${free_percent}%) for overprovisioning"
			max_end=$((max_end-free_percent_sectors))

debug 1 "max_end=${max_end} tot=${sector_num} pt_end=${pt_end}" \
		"pt_start=${pt_start} pt_size=${pt_size}"
	[ $((${pt_end})) -eq ${max_end} ] && {
		nochange "partition ${PART} is size ${pt_size}. it cannot be grown"
		return
	}
	[ $((${pt_end}+(${FUDGE}/$sector_size))) -gt ${max_end} ] && {
		nochange "partition ${PART} could only be grown by" \
			"$((${max_end}-${pt_end})) [fudge=$((${FUDGE}/$sector_size))]"
		return
	}

# Now, change the size for this partition in ${dump_out} to be the
	# new size.
	new_size=$((${max_end} - ${pt_start} + 1))
	sed "\|^\s*${dpart} |s/$.*$${pt_size},/\1${new_size},/" "${dump_out}" \
		>"${new_out}" ||
		fail "failed to change size in output"

change_info="partition=${PART} start=${pt_start}"
	change_info="${change_info} old: size=${pt_size} end=${pt_end}"
	change_info="${change_info} new: size=${new_size} end=${max_end}"
	if [ ${DRY_RUN} -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "CHANGE: ${change_info}"
		{
			echo "# === old sfdisk -d ==="
			cat "${dump_out}"
			echo "# === new sfdisk -d ==="
			cat "${new_out}"
		} 1>&2
		exit 0
	fi

MBR_BACKUP="${mbr_backup}"
	LANG=C sfdisk --no-reread "${DISK}" --force \
		-O "${mbr_backup}" <"${new_out}" >"${change_out}" 2>&1
	ret=$?
	[ $ret -eq 0 ] || RESTORE_FUNC="${restore_func}"

if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
		debug 1 "resize of ${DISK} returned 0."
		if [ $VERBOSITY -gt 2 ]; then
			sed 's,^,| ,' "${change_out}" 1>&2
		fi
	elif $PT_UPDATE &&
		sfdisk_worked_but_blkrrpart_failed "$ret" "${change_out}"; then
		# if the command failed, but it looks like only because
		# the device was busy and we have pt_update, then go on
		debug 1 "sfdisk failed, but likely only because of blkrrpart"
	else
		error "attempt to resize ${DISK} failed. sfdisk output below:"
		sed 's,^,| ,' "${change_out}" 1>&2
		fail "failed to resize"
	fi

rq pt_update pt_update "$DISK" "$PART" ||
		fail "pt_resize failed"

RESTORE_FUNC=""

changed "${change_info}"
	return

# dump_out looks something like:
	## partition table of /tmp/out.img
	#unit: sectors
	#
	#/tmp/out.img1 : start=        1, size=    48194, Id=83
	#/tmp/out.img2 : start=    48195, size=   963900, Id=83
	#/tmp/out.img3 : start=  1012095, size=   305235, Id=82
	#/tmp/out.img4 : start=  1317330, size=   771120, Id= 5
	#/tmp/out.img5 : start=  1317331, size=   642599, Id=83
	#/tmp/out.img6 : start=  1959931, size=    48194, Id=83
	#/tmp/out.img7 : start=  2008126, size=    80324, Id=83
}

gpt_restore() {
	sgdisk -l "${GPT_BACKUP}" "${DISK}"
}

resize_sgdisk() {
	GPT_BACKUP="${TEMP_D}/pt.backup"

local pt_info="${TEMP_D}/pt.info"
	local pt_pretend="${TEMP_D}/pt.pretend"
	local pt_data="${TEMP_D}/pt.data"
	local out="${TEMP_D}/out"

local dev="disk=${DISK} partition=${PART}"

local pt_start pt_end pt_size last pt_max code guid name new_size
	local old new change_info sector_size

# Dump the original partition information and details to disk. This is
	# used in case something goes wrong and human interaction is required
	# to revert any changes.
	rqe sgd_info sgdisk "--info=${PART}" --print "${DISK}" >"${pt_info}" ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to dump original sgdisk info"
	RESTORE_HUMAN="${pt_info}"

# support reading old format (<1.0.2)
	#   Logical sector size: <VAL> bytes
	# and newer format >= 1.0.2
	#   Sector size (logical): <VAL> bytes
	#   Sector size (logical/physical): <VAL>/<PVAL> bytes
	sector_size=$(awk '
		$0 ~ /^Logical sector size:.*bytes/ { print $4; exit(0); }
		$0 ~ /^Sector size $logical$:/ { print $4; exit(0); }
		$0 ~ /^Sector size $logical\/physical$:/ {
		    sub(/\/.*/, "", $4); print $4; exit(0); }' \
		"$pt_info") && [ -n "$sector_size" ] || {
		sector_size=512
		error "WARN: did not find sector size, assuming 512"
	}

debug 1 "$dev: original sgdisk info:"
	debugcat 1 "${pt_info}"

# Pretend to move the backup GPT header to the end of the disk and dump
	# the resulting partition information. We use this info to determine if
	# we have to resize the partition.
	rqe sgd_pretend sgdisk --pretend --move-second-header \
		--print "${DISK}" >"${pt_pretend}" ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to dump pretend sgdisk info"

debug 1 "$dev: pretend sgdisk info"
	debugcat 1 "${pt_pretend}"

# Extract the partition data from the pretend dump
	awk 'found { print } ; $1 == "Number" { found = 1 }' \
		"${pt_pretend}" >"${pt_data}" ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to parse pretend sgdisk info"

# Get the start and end sectors of the partition to be grown
	pt_start=$(awk '$1 == '"${PART}"' { print $2 }' "${pt_data}") &&
		[ -n "${pt_start}" ] ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to get start sector"
	pt_end=$(awk '$1 == '"${PART}"' { print $3 }' "${pt_data}") &&
		[ -n "${pt_end}" ] ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to get end sector"
	# Start and end are inclusive, start 2048 end 2057 is length 10.
	pt_size="$((${pt_end} - ${pt_start} + 1))"

# Get the last usable sector
	last=$(awk '/last usable sector is/ { print $NF }' \
		"${pt_pretend}") && [ -n "${last}" ] ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to get last usable sector"

# Find the maximal end sector that is >= pt_end
	pt_max=$(awk '{ if ($2 >= pt_end && $2 < min) { min = $2 } } END \
		{ print min-1 }' min="${last}" pt_end="${pt_end}" \
		"${pt_data}") && [ -n "${pt_max}" ] ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to find max end sector"

debug 1 "${dev}: pt_start=${pt_start} pt_end=${pt_end}" \
		"pt_size=${pt_size} pt_max=${pt_max} last=${last}"

# Check if the partition can be grown
	[ "${pt_end}" -eq "${pt_max}" ] && {
		nochange "${dev}: size=${pt_size}, it cannot be grown"
		return
	}
	[ "$((${pt_end} + ${FUDGE}/${sector_size}))" -gt "${pt_max}" ] && {
		nochange "${dev}: could only be grown by" \
			"$((${pt_max} - ${pt_end})) [fudge=$((${FUDGE}/$sector_size))]"
		return
	}

# The partition can be grown if we made it here. Get some more info
	# about it so we can do it properly.
	# FIXME: Do we care about the attribute flags?
	code=$(awk '/^Partition GUID code:/ { print $4 }' "${pt_info}")
	guid=$(awk '/^Partition unique GUID:/ { print $4 }' "${pt_info}")
	name=$(awk '/^Partition name:/ { gsub(/'"'"'/, "") ; \
		if (NF >= 3) print substr($0, index($0, $3)) }' "${pt_info}")
	[ -n "${code}" -a -n "${guid}" ] ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to parse sgdisk details"

debug 1 "${dev}: code=${code} guid=${guid} name='${name}'"
	local wouldrun=""
	[ "$DRY_RUN" -ne 0 ] && wouldrun="would-run"

# Calculate the new size of the partition
	new_size=$((${pt_max} - ${pt_start} + 1))
	change_info="partition=${PART} start=${pt_start}"
	change_info="${change_info} old: size=${pt_size} end=${pt_end}"
	change_info="${change_info} new: size=${new_size} end=${pt_max}"

# Backup the current partition table, we're about to modify it
	rq sgd_backup $wouldrun sgdisk "--backup=${GPT_BACKUP}" "${DISK}" ||
		fail "${dev}: failed to backup the partition table"

# Modify the partition table. We do it all in one go (the order is
	# important!):
	#  - move the GPT backup header to the end of the disk
	#  - delete the partition
	#  - recreate the partition with the new size
	#  - set the partition code
	#  - set the partition GUID
	#  - set the partition name
	rq sgdisk_mod $wouldrun sgdisk --move-second-header "--delete=${PART}" \
		"--new=${PART}:${pt_start}:$((pt_max-1))" \
		"--typecode=${PART}:${code}" \
		"--partition-guid=${PART}:${guid}" \
		"--change-name=${PART}:${name}" "${DISK}" &&
		rq pt_update $wouldrun pt_update "$DISK" "$PART" || {
		RESTORE_FUNC=gpt_restore
		fail "${dev}: failed to repartition"
	}

# Dry run
	[ "${DRY_RUN}" -ne 0 ] && {
		change "${change_info}"
		return
	}

changed "${change_info}"
	return
}

kver_to_num() {
	local kver="$1" maj min mic

# Canonicalize the kernel version
	kver=${kver%%[!0-9.]*}.0.0

maj=${kver%%[!0-9]*}
	kver=${kver#*.}
	min=${kver%%[!0-9]*}
	kver=${kver#*.}
	mic=${kver%%[!0-9]*}
	_RET=$((maj*1000*1000+min*1000+mic))
}

kver_cmp() {
	local op="$2" n1="" n2=""
	kver_to_num "$1"
	n1="$_RET"
	kver_to_num "$3"
	n2="$_RET"
	test $n1 $op $n2
}

rq() {
	# runquieterror(label, command)
	# gobble stderr of a command unless it errors
	local label="$1" ret="" efile=""
	efile="$TEMP_D/$label.err"
	shift;

local rlabel="running"
	[ "$1" = "would-run" ] && rlabel="would-run" && shift

local cmd="" x=""
	for x in "$@"; do
		[ "${x#* }" != "$x" -o "${x#* \"}" != "$x" ] && x="'$x'"
		cmd="$cmd $x"
	done
	cmd=${cmd# }

debug 2 "${rlabel}[$label][$_capture]" "$cmd"
	[ "$rlabel" = "would-run" ] && return 0

if [ "${_capture}" = "erronly" ]; then
		"$@" 2>"$TEMP_D/$label.err"
		ret=$?
	else
		"$@" >"$TEMP_D/$label.err" 2>&1
		ret=$?
	fi
	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
		error "failed [$label:$ret]" "$@"
		cat "$efile" 1>&2
	fi
	return $ret
}

rqe() {
	local _capture="erronly"
	rq "$@"
}

verify_ptupdate() {
	local input="$1" found="" reason="" kver=""

# we can always satisfy 'off'
	if [ "$input" = "off" ]; then
		_RET="false";
		return 0;
	fi

if command -v partx >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		local out="" ret=0
		out=$(partx --help 2>&1)
		ret=$?
		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
			echo "$out" | grep -q -- --update || {
				reason="partx has no '--update' flag in usage."
				found="off"
			}
		else
			reason="'partx --help' returned $ret. assuming it is old."
			found="off"
		fi
	else
		reason="no 'partx' command"
		found="off"
	fi

if [ -z "$found" ]; then
		if [ "$(uname)" != "Linux" ]; then
			reason="Kernel is not Linux per uname."
			found="off"
		fi
	fi

if [ -z "$found" ]; then
		kver=$(uname -r) || debug 1 "uname -r failed!"

if ! kver_cmp "${kver-0.0.0}" -ge 3.8.0; then
			reason="Kernel '$kver' < 3.8.0."
			found="off"
		fi
	fi

if [ -z "$found" ]; then
		_RET="true"
		return 0
	fi

case "$input" in
		on) error "$reason"; return 1;;
		auto)
			_RET="false";
			debug 1 "partition update disabled: $reason"
			return 0;;
		force)
			_RET="true"
			error "WARNING: ptupdate forced on even though: $reason"
			return 0;;
	esac
	error "unknown input '$input'";
	return 1;
}

pt_update() {
	local dev="$1" part="$2" update="${3:-$PT_UPDATE}"
	if ! $update; then
		return 0
	fi
	# partx only works on block devices (do not run on file)
	[ -b "$dev" ] || return 0
	partx --update --nr "$part" "$dev"
}

has_cmd() {
	command -v "${1}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

resize_sgdisk_gpt() {
	resize_sgdisk gpt
}

resize_sgdisk_dos() {
	fail "unable to resize dos label with sgdisk"
}

resize_sfdisk_gpt() {
	resize_sfdisk gpt
}

resize_sfdisk_dos() {
	resize_sfdisk dos
}

get_table_format() {
	local out="" disk="$1"
	if has_cmd blkid && blkid --version | grep -q util-linux &&
		out=$(blkid -o value -s PTTYPE "$disk") &&
		[ "$out" = "dos" -o "$out" = "gpt" ]; then
		_RET="$out"
		return
	fi
	_RET="dos"
	if [ -z "$SFDISK" ]; then
		out=$(LANG=C sgdisk --print "$disk") || {
			error "Could not determine partition table format of $disk" \
				"with 'sgdisk --print $disk'"
			return 1
		}
		# looking for a message like:
		# Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format
		case "$out" in
			*\ valid\ MBR\ *) _RET="dos";;
			*) _RET="gpt";;
		esac
		return
	elif [ ${SFDISK_VERSION} -lt ${SFDISK_2_26} ] &&
		out=$(sfdisk --id --force "$disk" 1 2>/dev/null); then
		if [ "$out" = "ee" ]; then
			_RET="gpt"
		else
			_RET="dos"
		fi
		return
	elif out=$(LANG=C sfdisk --list "$disk"); then
		out=$(echo "$out" | sed -e '/Disklabel type/!d' -e 's/.*: //')
		case "$out" in
			gpt|dos) _RET="$out";;
			*) error "WARN: unknown label $out";;
		esac
	fi
}

get_resizer() {
	local format="$1" user=${2:-"auto"}

case "$user" in
		sgdisk) _RET="resize_sgdisk_$format"; return;;
		sfdisk) _RET="resize_sfdisk_$format"; return;;
		auto) :;;
		*) error "unexpected value '$user' for growpart resizer"; return 1;;
	esac

if [ "$format" = "dos" ]; then
		[ -n "$SFDISK" ] || {
			error "sfdisk is required for resizing dos/MBR partition table."
			return 1
		}
		_RET="resize_sfdisk_dos"
		return 0
	fi

if [ "${SFDISK_VERSION}" -ge ${SFDISK_V_WORKING_GPT} ]; then
		# sfdisk 2.26.2 works for resize but loses type (LP: #1474090)
		_RET="resize_sfdisk_gpt"
	elif has_cmd sgdisk; then
		_RET="resize_sgdisk_$format"
	else
		error "no tools available to resize disk with '$format'"
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

maybe_lvm_resize() {
	local disk="$1" part="$2" partpath="" ret="" out="" wouldrun=""
	[ "$DRY_RUN" -ne 0 ] && wouldrun="would-run"

has_cmd lvm || {
		debug 2 "No lvm command, cannot attempt lvm resize of disk '$disk' part '$part'"
		return 0
	}
	get_diskpart_path "$1" "$2" || {
		error "could not determine partition path for disk '$DISK' part '$part'"
		return 1
	}
	partpath="$_RET"

# can't use rq or rqe here because of "not an lvm" exit code 5.
	set -- lvm pvs --nolocking --readonly -o pvname "$partpath"
	debug 2 "executing: $*"
	out=$("$@" 2>&1)
	ret=$?
	case "$ret" in
		5) debug 1 "$partpath is not an lvm pv"; return 0;;
		0) :;;
		*) error "failed to execute [$ret] '$*'"
			error "$out"
			return 1;;
	esac
	rq lvm_resize $wouldrun lvm pvresize "$partpath" || {
		error "Failed to resize lvm pv $partpath"
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

pt_update="auto"
resizer=${GROWPART_RESIZER:-"auto"}
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
	cur=${1}
	next=${2}
	case "$cur" in
		-h|--help)
			Usage
			exit 0
			;;
		--free-percent|--free-percent=*)
			if [ "${cur#--free-percent=}" != "$cur" ]; then
				next="${cur#--free-percent=}"
			else
				shift
			fi
			if [ "$next" -gt 0 ] 2>/dev/null &&
				[ "$next" -lt 100 ] 2>/dev/null; then
				free_percent=$next
			else
				fail "unknown/invalid --free-percent option: $next"
			fi
			;;
		--fudge)
			FUDGE=${next}
			shift
			;;
		-N|--dry-run)
			DRY_RUN=1
			;;
		-u|--update|--update=*)
			if [ "${cur#--update=}" != "$cur" ]; then
				next="${cur#--update=}"
			else
				shift
			fi
			case "$next" in
				off|auto|force|on) pt_update=$next;;
				*) fail "unknown --update option: $next";;
			esac
			;;
		-v|--verbose)
			VERBOSITY=$(($VERBOSITY+1))
			;;
		--)
			shift
			break
			;;
		-*)
			fail "unknown option ${cur}"
			;;
		*)
			if [ -z "${DISK}" ]; then
				DISK=${cur}
			else
				[ -z "${PART}" ] || fail "confused by arg ${cur}"
				PART=${cur}
			fi
			;;
	esac
	shift
done

[ -n "${DISK}" ] || bad_Usage "must supply disk and partition-number"
[ -n "${PART}" ] || bad_Usage "must supply partition-number"

[ -e "${DISK}" ] || fail "${DISK}: does not exist"

# cache the has_cmd return value.
has_cmd sfdisk && SFDISK=sfdisk || SFDISK=""
has_cmd sgdisk && SGDISK=sgdisk || SGDISK=""

[ -n "$SGDISK" -o -n "$SFDISK" ] ||
	fail "Did not have sfdisk or sgdisk in PATH."

get_sfdisk_version || fail

# If $DISK is a symlink, resolve it.
# This avoids problems due to varying partition device name formats
# (e.g. "1" for /dev/sda vs "-part1" for /dev/disk/by-id/name)
if [ -L "${DISK}" ]; then
	has_cmd readlink ||
		fail "${DISK} is a symlink, but 'readlink' command not available."
	real_disk=$(readlink -f "${DISK}") || fail "unable to resolve ${DISK}"
	debug 1 "${DISK} resolved to ${real_disk}"
	DISK=${real_disk}
fi

[ "${PART#*[!0-9]}" = "${PART}" ] || fail "partition-number must be a number"

verify_ptupdate "$pt_update" || fail
PT_UPDATE=$_RET

debug 1 "update-partition set to $PT_UPDATE"

mktemp_d && TEMP_D="${_RET}" || fail "failed to make temp dir"
trap cleanup 0 # EXIT - some shells may not like 'EXIT' but are ok with 0

# get the ID of the first partition to determine if it's MBR or GPT
get_table_format "$DISK" || fail
format=$_RET
get_resizer "$format" "$resizer" ||
	fail "failed to get a resizer for format '$format'"
resizer=$_RET

lock_disk $DISK
debug 1 "resizing $PART on $DISK using $resizer"
"$resizer"
ret=$?

unlock_disk_and_settle $DISK

if [ "$RESIZE_RESULT" = "CHANGED" -o "$RESIZE_RESULT" = "CHANGE" ]; then
	maybe_lvm_resize "$DISK" "$PART" || fail "lvm resize failed."
fi

exit $ret

# vi: ts=4 noexpandtab

📄 2to3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 411toppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ab | ✏️ Edit
📄 ac | ✏️ Edit
📄 aclocal | ✏️ Edit
📄 aclocal-1.16 | ✏️ Edit
📄 acyclic | ✏️ Edit
📄 addr2line | ✏️ Edit
📄 agentxtrap | ✏️ Edit
📄 alias | ✏️ Edit
📄 alloy | ✏️ Edit
📄 alpine | ✏️ Edit
📄 alt-mysql-reconfigure | ✏️ Edit
📄 alt-php-mysql-reconfigure | ✏️ Edit
📄 alt-php-mysql-reconfigure.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 animate | ✏️ Edit
📄 anytopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 appstream-compose | ✏️ Edit
📄 appstream-util | ✏️ Edit
📄 apropos | ✏️ Edit
📄 apropos.man-db | ✏️ Edit
📄 ar | ✏️ Edit
📄 arch | ✏️ Edit
📄 arpaname | ✏️ Edit
📄 arping | ✏️ Edit
📄 as | ✏️ Edit
📄 asciitopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 aserver | ✏️ Edit
📄 asn1Coding | ✏️ Edit
📄 asn1Decoding | ✏️ Edit
📄 asn1Parser | ✏️ Edit
📄 aspell | ✏️ Edit
📄 at | ✏️ Edit
📄 atktopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 atq | ✏️ Edit
📄 atrm | ✏️ Edit
📄 attr | ✏️ Edit
📄 audit2allow | ✏️ Edit
📄 audit2why | ✏️ Edit
📄 aulast | ✏️ Edit
📄 aulastlog | ✏️ Edit
📄 ausyscall | ✏️ Edit
📄 authselect | ✏️ Edit
📄 autoconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 autoexpect | ✏️ Edit
📄 autoheader | ✏️ Edit
📄 autom4te | ✏️ Edit
📄 automake | ✏️ Edit
📄 automake-1.16 | ✏️ Edit
📄 autopoint | ✏️ Edit
📄 autoreconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 autoscan | ✏️ Edit
📄 autoupdate | ✏️ Edit
📄 auvirt | ✏️ Edit
📄 avstopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 awk | ✏️ Edit
📄 b2sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 base32 | ✏️ Edit
📄 base64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 basename | ✏️ Edit
📄 basenc | ✏️ Edit
📄 bash | ✏️ Edit
📄 bashbug | ✏️ Edit
📄 bashbug-64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 batch | ✏️ Edit
📄 bc | ✏️ Edit
📄 bcomps | ✏️ Edit
📄 bg | ✏️ Edit
📄 bioradtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 bison | ✏️ Edit
📄 bmptopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 bmptoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 bond2team | ✏️ Edit
📄 bootconfig | ✏️ Edit
📄 bootctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 brotli | ✏️ Edit
📄 brushtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 bsqldb | ✏️ Edit
📄 bsqlodbc | ✏️ Edit
📄 bundle | ✏️ Edit
📄 bundler | ✏️ Edit
📄 bunzip2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 busctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 bwrap | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzcat | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzcmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzegrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzfgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzip2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzip2recover | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzless | ✏️ Edit
📄 bzmore | ✏️ Edit
📄 c++ | ✏️ Edit
📄 c++filt | ✏️ Edit
📄 c89 | ✏️ Edit
📄 c99 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ca-legacy | ✏️ Edit
📄 cal | ✏️ Edit
📄 cameratopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 canberra-boot | ✏️ Edit
📄 canberra-gtk-play | ✏️ Edit
📄 captoinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 cat | ✏️ Edit
📄 catchsegv | ✏️ Edit
📄 catman | ✏️ Edit
📄 cc | ✏️ Edit
📄 ccomps | ✏️ Edit
📄 cd | ✏️ Edit
📄 centrino-decode | ✏️ Edit
📄 certutil | ✏️ Edit
📄 chacl | ✏️ Edit
📄 chage | ✏️ Edit
📄 chardetect | ✏️ Edit
📄 chattr | ✏️ Edit
📄 chcat | ✏️ Edit
📄 chcon | ✏️ Edit
📄 checkmodule | ✏️ Edit
📄 checkpolicy | ✏️ Edit
📄 chfn | ✏️ Edit
📄 chgrp | ✏️ Edit
📄 chmem | ✏️ Edit
📄 chmod | ✏️ Edit
📄 choom | ✏️ Edit
📄 chown | ✏️ Edit
📄 chrt | ✏️ Edit
📄 chsh | ✏️ Edit
📄 chvt | ✏️ Edit
📄 ci | ✏️ Edit
📄 cifsiostat | ✏️ Edit
📄 circo | ✏️ Edit
📄 cistopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 cksum | ✏️ Edit
📄 cl-linksafe-apply-group | ✏️ Edit
📄 cl-linksafe-reconfigure | ✏️ Edit
📄 clear | ✏️ Edit
📄 clockdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 cloud-id | ✏️ Edit
📄 cloud-init | ✏️ Edit
📄 cloud-init-per | ✏️ Edit
📄 cluster | ✏️ Edit
📄 cmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 cmsutil | ✏️ Edit
📄 cmuwmtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 co | ✏️ Edit
📄 col | ✏️ Edit
📄 colcrt | ✏️ Edit
📄 colrm | ✏️ Edit
📄 column | ✏️ Edit
📄 comm | ✏️ Edit
📄 command | ✏️ Edit
📄 compare | ✏️ Edit
📄 compile_et | ✏️ Edit
📄 composite | ✏️ Edit
📄 config_data | ✏️ Edit
📄 conjure | ✏️ Edit
📄 convert | ✏️ Edit
📄 coredumpctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 corelist | ✏️ Edit
📄 cp | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpan | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpan-mirrors | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpanel_exporter | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpanel_json_xs | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpansign | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpapi1 | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpapi2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpapi3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpio | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpp | ✏️ Edit
📄 cpupower | ✏️ Edit
📄 crb | ✏️ Edit
📄 crc32 | ✏️ Edit
📄 crlutil | ✏️ Edit
📄 cronnext | ✏️ Edit
📄 crontab | ✏️ Edit
📄 csplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 curl | ✏️ Edit
📄 curve_keygen | ✏️ Edit
📄 cut | ✏️ Edit
📄 cvs | ✏️ Edit
📄 cvsbug | ✏️ Edit
📄 cvtsudoers | ✏️ Edit
📄 cxpm | ✏️ Edit
📄 cyrusbdb2current | ✏️ Edit
📄 datacopy | ✏️ Edit
📄 date | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbilogstrip | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbiprof | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbus-broker | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbus-broker-launch | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbus-monitor | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbus-send | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbus-update-activation-environment | ✏️ Edit
📄 dbus-uuidgen | ✏️ Edit
📄 dc | ✏️ Edit
📄 dconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 dd | ✏️ Edit
📄 ddbugtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 deallocvt | ✏️ Edit
📄 debuginfo-install | ✏️ Edit
📄 debuginfod-find | ✏️ Edit
📄 defncopy | ✏️ Edit
📄 delv | ✏️ Edit
📄 desktop-file-edit | ✏️ Edit
📄 desktop-file-install | ✏️ Edit
📄 desktop-file-validate | ✏️ Edit
📄 df | ✏️ Edit
📄 diff | ✏️ Edit
📄 diff3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 diffimg | ✏️ Edit
📄 dig | ✏️ Edit
📄 dijkstra | ✏️ Edit
📄 dir | ✏️ Edit
📄 dircolors | ✏️ Edit
📄 dirmngr | ✏️ Edit
📄 dirmngr-client | ✏️ Edit
📄 dirname | ✏️ Edit
📄 dislocate | ✏️ Edit
📄 display | ✏️ Edit
📄 distro | ✏️ Edit
📄 dltest | ✏️ Edit
📄 dmesg | ✏️ Edit
📄 dm_date | ✏️ Edit
📄 dm_zdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 dnf | ✏️ Edit
📄 dnf-3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 dnf-automatic | ✏️ Edit
📄 dnf4 | ✏️ Edit
📄 dnsdomainname | ✏️ Edit
📄 dnstap-read | ✏️ Edit
📄 domainname | ✏️ Edit
📄 dot | ✏️ Edit
📄 dot2gxl | ✏️ Edit
📄 dotty | ✏️ Edit
📄 doveadm | ✏️ Edit
📄 doveconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 dovecot-sysreport | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-deb | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-divert | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-maintscript-helper | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-query | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-realpath | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-split | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-statoverride | ✏️ Edit
📄 dpkg-trigger | ✏️ Edit
📄 dracut | ✏️ Edit
📄 dtrace | ✏️ Edit
📄 du | ✏️ Edit
📄 dumpkeys | ✏️ Edit
📄 dvigif | ✏️ Edit
📄 dvilualatex | ✏️ Edit
📄 dvilualatex-dev | ✏️ Edit
📄 dviluatex | ✏️ Edit
📄 dvipng | ✏️ Edit
📄 dwp | ✏️ Edit
📄 dwz | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php80 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php80-pear | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php80-pecl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php81 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php81-pear | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php81-pecl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php82 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php82-pear | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php82-pecl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php83 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php83-pear | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php83-pecl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php84 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php84-pear | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php84-pecl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php85 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php85-pear | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-php85-pecl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ea-wappspector | ✏️ Edit
📄 ebrowse | ✏️ Edit
📄 echo | ✏️ Edit
📄 ed | ✏️ Edit
📄 edgepaint | ✏️ Edit
📄 egrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 eject | ✏️ Edit
📄 elfedit | ✏️ Edit
📄 emacs | ✏️ Edit
📄 emacs-27.2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 emacs-27.2.pdmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 emacsclient | ✏️ Edit
📄 enc2xs | ✏️ Edit
📄 encguess | ✏️ Edit
📄 enchant | ✏️ Edit
📄 enchant-lsmod | ✏️ Edit
📄 env | ✏️ Edit
📄 envml | ✏️ Edit
📄 envsubst | ✏️ Edit
📄 eps2eps | ✏️ Edit
📄 eqn | ✏️ Edit
📄 erb | ✏️ Edit
📄 escp2topbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 etags | ✏️ Edit
📄 etags.emacs | ✏️ Edit
📄 etex | ✏️ Edit
📄 event_rpcgen.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 evmctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ex | ✏️ Edit
📄 exempi | ✏️ Edit
📄 exim_exporter | ✏️ Edit
📄 exiv2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 expand | ✏️ Edit
📄 expect | ✏️ Edit
📄 expr | ✏️ Edit
📄 eyuvtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 facter | ✏️ Edit
📄 factor | ✏️ Edit
📄 fallocate | ✏️ Edit
📄 false | ✏️ Edit
📄 fax2ps | ✏️ Edit
📄 fax2tiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 fbsvcmgr | ✏️ Edit
📄 fbtracemgr | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-cache | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-cache-64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-cat | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-conflist | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-match | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-pattern | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-query | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-scan | ✏️ Edit
📄 fc-validate | ✏️ Edit
📄 fdp | ✏️ Edit
📄 fg | ✏️ Edit
📄 fgconsole | ✏️ Edit
📄 fgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 fiascotopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 file | ✏️ Edit
📄 fincore | ✏️ Edit
📄 find | ✏️ Edit
📄 find-repos-of-install | ✏️ Edit
📄 findmnt | ✏️ Edit
📄 findrule | ✏️ Edit
📄 fips-finish-install | ✏️ Edit
📄 fips-mode-setup | ✏️ Edit
📄 firewall-cmd | ✏️ Edit
📄 firewall-offline-cmd | ✏️ Edit
📄 fisql | ✏️ Edit
📄 fitstopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 flatpak | ✏️ Edit
📄 flatpak-bisect | ✏️ Edit
📄 flatpak-coredumpctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 flex | ✏️ Edit
📄 flex++ | ✏️ Edit
📄 flock | ✏️ Edit
📄 fmt | ✏️ Edit
📄 fmtutil | ✏️ Edit
📄 fmtutil-sys | ✏️ Edit
📄 fmtutil-user | ✏️ Edit
📄 fold | ✏️ Edit
📄 formail | ✏️ Edit
📄 free | ✏️ Edit
📄 freebcp | ✏️ Edit
📄 freetype-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 freshclam | ✏️ Edit
📄 fribidi | ✏️ Edit
📄 fstopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ftp | ✏️ Edit
📄 ftp-rfc | ✏️ Edit
📄 funzip | ✏️ Edit
📄 fuse2fs | ✏️ Edit
📄 fusermount | ✏️ Edit
📄 g++ | ✏️ Edit
📄 g3topbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 g13 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gapplication | ✏️ Edit
📄 gawk | ✏️ Edit
📄 gbak | ✏️ Edit
📄 gc | ✏️ Edit
📄 gcc | ✏️ Edit
📄 gcc-ar | ✏️ Edit
📄 gcc-nm | ✏️ Edit
📄 gcc-ranlib | ✏️ Edit
📄 gcov | ✏️ Edit
📄 gcov-dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 gcov-tool | ✏️ Edit
📄 gctags | ✏️ Edit
📄 gdbmtool | ✏️ Edit
📄 gdbm_dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 gdbm_load | ✏️ Edit
📄 gdbus | ✏️ Edit
📄 gdbus-codegen | ✏️ Edit
📄 gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders-64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer | ✏️ Edit
📄 gem | ✏️ Edit
📄 gemtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 gemtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 gencat | ✏️ Edit
📄 genl-ctrl-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 geoiplookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 geoiplookup6 | ✏️ Edit
📄 geosop | ✏️ Edit
📄 geqn | ✏️ Edit
📄 GET | ✏️ Edit
📄 getconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 getent | ✏️ Edit
📄 getfacl | ✏️ Edit
📄 getfattr | ✏️ Edit
📄 getkeycodes | ✏️ Edit
📄 getopt | ✏️ Edit
📄 getopts | ✏️ Edit
📄 gettext | ✏️ Edit
📄 gettext.sh | ✏️ Edit
📄 gettextize | ✏️ Edit
📄 gfix | ✏️ Edit
📄 ghostscript | ✏️ Edit
📄 gif2h5 | ✏️ Edit
📄 giftopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 gio | ✏️ Edit
📄 gio-querymodules-64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 git | ✏️ Edit
📄 git-receive-pack | ✏️ Edit
📄 git-shell | ✏️ Edit
📄 git-upload-archive | ✏️ Edit
📄 git-upload-pack | ✏️ Edit
📄 glib-compile-resources | ✏️ Edit
📄 glib-compile-schemas | ✏️ Edit
📄 glib-genmarshal | ✏️ Edit
📄 glib-gettextize | ✏️ Edit
📄 glib-mkenums | ✏️ Edit
📄 gm | ✏️ Edit
📄 gmake | ✏️ Edit
📄 gml2gv | ✏️ Edit
📄 gneqn | ✏️ Edit
📄 gnroff | ✏️ Edit
📄 gobject-query | ✏️ Edit
📄 gouldtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpasswd | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg-agent | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg-card | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg-connect-agent | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg-error | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg-error-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg-wks-client | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg-wks-server | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpg2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgme-json | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgparsemail | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgrt-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgsplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgtar | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgv | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpgv2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpic | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpio-event-mon | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpio-hammer | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpio-watch | ✏️ Edit
📄 gpre | ✏️ Edit
📄 gprof | ✏️ Edit
📄 gr2fonttest | ✏️ Edit
📄 grafana-agent | ✏️ Edit
📄 grafana-agentctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 graphml2gv | ✏️ Edit
📄 grep | ✏️ Edit
📄 gresource | ✏️ Edit
📄 groff | ✏️ Edit
📄 grops | ✏️ Edit
📄 grotty | ✏️ Edit
📄 groups | ✏️ Edit
📄 growpart | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-editenv | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-file | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-fstest | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-glue-efi | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-kbdcomp | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-menulst2cfg | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mkfont | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mkimage | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mklayout | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mknetdir | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mkrelpath | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mkrescue | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mkstandalone | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-mount | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-render-label | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-script-check | ✏️ Edit
📄 grub2-syslinux2cfg | ✏️ Edit
📄 gs | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsbj | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsdj | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsdj500 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsec | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsettings | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsf-office-thumbnailer | ✏️ Edit
📄 gslj | ✏️ Edit
📄 gslp | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsnd | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsoelim | ✏️ Edit
📄 gsplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 gst-inspect-1.0 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gst-launch-1.0 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gst-stats-1.0 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gst-typefind-1.0 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gstat-fb | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtar | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtbl | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtester | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtester-report | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtk-launch | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtk-query-immodules-3.0-64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtk-update-icon-cache | ✏️ Edit
📄 gtroff | ✏️ Edit
📄 gunzip | ✏️ Edit
📄 gv2gml | ✏️ Edit
📄 gv2gxl | ✏️ Edit
📄 gvcolor | ✏️ Edit
📄 gvgen | ✏️ Edit
📄 gvmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 gvmap.sh | ✏️ Edit
📄 gvpack | ✏️ Edit
📄 gvpr | ✏️ Edit
📄 gxl2dot | ✏️ Edit
📄 gxl2gv | ✏️ Edit
📄 gzexe | ✏️ Edit
📄 gzip | ✏️ Edit
📄 h2ph | ✏️ Edit
📄 h2xs | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5clear | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5copy | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5debug | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5diff | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5format_convert | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5import | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5jam | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5ls | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5mkgrp | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5perf_serial | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5repack | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5repart | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5stat | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5unjam | ✏️ Edit
📄 h5watch | ✏️ Edit
📄 h52gif | ✏️ Edit
📄 hardlink | ✏️ Edit
📄 hash | ✏️ Edit
📄 hb-ot-shape-closure | ✏️ Edit
📄 hb-shape | ✏️ Edit
📄 hb-subset | ✏️ Edit
📄 hb-view | ✏️ Edit
📄 hdifftopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 HEAD | ✏️ Edit
📄 head | ✏️ Edit
📄 hexdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 hg | ✏️ Edit
📄 hg-ssh | ✏️ Edit
📄 hipstopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 host | ✏️ Edit
📄 hostid | ✏️ Edit
📄 hostname | ✏️ Edit
📄 hostnamectl | ✏️ Edit
📄 hpcdtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 htdbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 htdigest | ✏️ Edit
📄 html2text | ✏️ Edit
📄 htop | ✏️ Edit
📄 htpasswd | ✏️ Edit
📄 httxt2dbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 hunspell | ✏️ Edit
📄 i386 | ✏️ Edit
📄 icontopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 iconv | ✏️ Edit
📄 icu-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 icu-config-64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 icuinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 id | ✏️ Edit
📄 ident | ✏️ Edit
📄 identify | ✏️ Edit
📄 idiag-socket-details | ✏️ Edit
📄 idn | ✏️ Edit
📄 ifnames | ✏️ Edit
📄 iio_event_monitor | ✏️ Edit
📄 iio_generic_buffer | ✏️ Edit
📄 ilbmtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ima-add-sigs | ✏️ Edit
📄 ima-setup | ✏️ Edit
📄 imgsize | ✏️ Edit
📄 imgtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 import | ✏️ Edit
📄 incrontab | ✏️ Edit
📄 info | ✏️ Edit
📄 infocmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 infotocap | ✏️ Edit
📄 infotopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 innochecksum | ✏️ Edit
📄 install | ✏️ Edit
📄 instmodsh | ✏️ Edit
📄 intel-speed-select | ✏️ Edit
📄 ionice | ✏️ Edit
📄 iostat | ✏️ Edit
📄 ipcalc | ✏️ Edit
📄 ipcmk | ✏️ Edit
📄 ipcrm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ipcs | ✏️ Edit
📄 iptables_exporter | ✏️ Edit
📄 iptc | ✏️ Edit
📄 irqtop | ✏️ Edit
📄 isosize | ✏️ Edit
📄 ispell | ✏️ Edit
📄 isql | ✏️ Edit
📄 isql-fb | ✏️ Edit
📄 iusql | ✏️ Edit
📄 jbigtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 jobs | ✏️ Edit
📄 join | ✏️ Edit
📄 journalctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 jpeg2ktopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 jpegtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 jq | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsondiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsondiff-3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsondiff-3.9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsonpatch | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsonpatch-3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsonpatch-3.9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsonpointer | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsonpointer-3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsonpointer-3.9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 jsonschema | ✏️ Edit
📄 json_pp | ✏️ Edit
📄 json_reformat | ✏️ Edit
📄 json_verify | ✏️ Edit
📄 json_xs | ✏️ Edit
📄 jwhois | ✏️ Edit
📄 kbdinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 kbdrate | ✏️ Edit
📄 kbd_mode | ✏️ Edit
📄 kcare-scanner-interface | ✏️ Edit
📄 kcare-uname | ✏️ Edit
📄 kcarectl | ✏️ Edit
📄 kdumpctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 kernel-install | ✏️ Edit
📄 keyctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 kibitz | ✏️ Edit
📄 kill | ✏️ Edit
📄 killall | ✏️ Edit
📄 kmod | ✏️ Edit
📄 kpseaccess | ✏️ Edit
📄 kpsereadlink | ✏️ Edit
📄 kpsestat | ✏️ Edit
📄 kpsewhich | ✏️ Edit
📄 krb5-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 ksh | ✏️ Edit
📄 ksh93 | ✏️ Edit
📄 kvm_stat | ✏️ Edit
📄 l4p-tmpl | ✏️ Edit
📄 last | ✏️ Edit
📄 lastb | ✏️ Edit
📄 lastcomm | ✏️ Edit
📄 lastlog | ✏️ Edit
📄 latex | ✏️ Edit
📄 latex-dev | ✏️ Edit
📄 lchfn | ✏️ Edit
📄 lchsh | ✏️ Edit
📄 ld | ✏️ Edit
📄 ld.bfd | ✏️ Edit
📄 ld.gold | ✏️ Edit
📄 ld.so | ✏️ Edit
📄 ldd | ✏️ Edit
📄 leaftoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 lefty | ✏️ Edit
📄 less | ✏️ Edit
📄 lessecho | ✏️ Edit
📄 lesskey | ✏️ Edit
📄 lesspipe.sh | ✏️ Edit
📄 lex | ✏️ Edit
📄 lexgrog | ✏️ Edit
📄 lftp | ✏️ Edit
📄 lftpget | ✏️ Edit
📄 libcare-cron | ✏️ Edit
📄 libnetcfg | ✏️ Edit
📄 libpng-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 libpng16-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 libtool | ✏️ Edit
📄 libtoolize | ✏️ Edit
📄 libwmf-fontmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 link | ✏️ Edit
📄 links | ✏️ Edit
📄 links2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 linux-boot-prober | ✏️ Edit
📄 linux32 | ✏️ Edit
📄 linux64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 lispmtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ln | ✏️ Edit
📄 lneato | ✏️ Edit
📄 loadkeys | ✏️ Edit
📄 loadunimap | ✏️ Edit
📄 locale | ✏️ Edit
📄 localectl | ✏️ Edit
📄 localedef | ✏️ Edit
📄 lockfile | ✏️ Edit
📄 logger | ✏️ Edit
📄 login | ✏️ Edit
📄 loginctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 logname | ✏️ Edit
📄 logresolve | ✏️ Edit
📄 look | ✏️ Edit
📄 lpunlock | ✏️ Edit
📄 ls | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsattr | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsblk | ✏️ Edit
📄 lscpu | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsgpio | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsiio | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsinitrd | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsipc | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsirq | ✏️ Edit
📄 lslocks | ✏️ Edit
📄 lslogins | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsmem | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsns | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsof | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsphp | ✏️ Edit
📄 lsscsi | ✏️ Edit
📄 lto-dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 lua | ✏️ Edit
📄 luac | ✏️ Edit
📄 luacsplain | ✏️ Edit
📄 lualatex | ✏️ Edit
📄 luatex | ✏️ Edit
📄 lwp-download | ✏️ Edit
📄 lwp-dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 lwp-mirror | ✏️ Edit
📄 lwp-request | ✏️ Edit
📄 lynx | ✏️ Edit
📄 lz4_decompress | ✏️ Edit
📄 m4 | ✏️ Edit
📄 m17n-conv | ✏️ Edit
📄 macptopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 Mail | ✏️ Edit
📄 mail | ✏️ Edit
📄 mailstat | ✏️ Edit
📄 mailx | ✏️ Edit
📄 mailx.s-nail | ✏️ Edit
📄 make | ✏️ Edit
📄 make-dummy-cert | ✏️ Edit
📄 man | ✏️ Edit
📄 man-recode | ✏️ Edit
📄 man.man-db | ✏️ Edit
📄 mandb | ✏️ Edit
📄 manpath | ✏️ Edit
📄 manweb | ✏️ Edit
📄 mapscrn | ✏️ Edit
📄 matdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 mcookie | ✏️ Edit
📄 md5sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 mdatopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 mdb_copy | ✏️ Edit
📄 mdb_dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 mdb_load | ✏️ Edit
📄 mdb_stat | ✏️ Edit
📄 mdig | ✏️ Edit
📄 merge | ✏️ Edit
📄 mesg | ✏️ Edit
📄 mgrtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 miniterm-3.9.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 miniterm-3.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 miniterm.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 mirror_server | ✏️ Edit
📄 mirror_server_stop | ✏️ Edit
📄 mkdir | ✏️ Edit
📄 mkfifo | ✏️ Edit
📄 mkfontdir | ✏️ Edit
📄 mkfontscale | ✏️ Edit
📄 mknod | ✏️ Edit
📄 mkocp | ✏️ Edit
📄 mkofm | ✏️ Edit
📄 mkpasswd-expect | ✏️ Edit
📄 mktemp | ✏️ Edit
📄 mktexfmt | ✏️ Edit
📄 mktexlsr | ✏️ Edit
📄 mktexmf | ✏️ Edit
📄 mktexpk | ✏️ Edit
📄 mktextfm | ✏️ Edit
📄 mm2gv | ✏️ Edit
📄 mmdblookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 modulecmd | ✏️ Edit
📄 modulemd-validator | ✏️ Edit
📄 modutil | ✏️ Edit
📄 mogrify | ✏️ Edit
📄 monarx-agent | ✏️ Edit
📄 monarx-sample-upload | ✏️ Edit
📄 monit | ✏️ Edit
📄 montage | ✏️ Edit
📄 more | ✏️ Edit
📄 mount | ✏️ Edit
📄 mountpoint | ✏️ Edit
📄 mpstat | ✏️ Edit
📄 mrftopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgattrib | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgcat | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgcmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgcomm | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgconv | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgen | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgexec | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgfilter | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgfmt | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgfmt.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgfmt3.9.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgfmt3.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 msggrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 msginit | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgmerge | ✏️ Edit
📄 msgunfmt | ✏️ Edit
📄 msguniq | ✏️ Edit
📄 mtvtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 mv | ✏️ Edit
📄 myisamchk | ✏️ Edit
📄 myisamlog | ✏️ Edit
📄 myisampack | ✏️ Edit
📄 myisam_ftdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqladmin | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqlbinlog | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqlcheck | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqldump | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqldumpslow | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqld_pre_systemd | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqlimport | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqlpump | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqlshow | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysqlslap | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql_config_editor | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql_install_db | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql_plugin | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql_secure_installation | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql_ssl_rsa_setup | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql_tzinfo_to_sql | ✏️ Edit
📄 mysql_upgrade | ✏️ Edit
📄 mytop | ✏️ Edit
📄 my_print_defaults | ✏️ Edit
📄 nail | ✏️ Edit
📄 named-rrchecker | ✏️ Edit
📄 namei | ✏️ Edit
📄 nano | ✏️ Edit
📄 nbackup | ✏️ Edit
📄 nc | ✏️ Edit
📄 ncat | ✏️ Edit
📄 ncurses6-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 ncursesw6-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 ndptool | ✏️ Edit
📄 neato | ✏️ Edit
📄 needs-restarting | ✏️ Edit
📄 neotoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 neqn | ✏️ Edit
📄 net-snmp-create-v3-user | ✏️ Edit
📄 netcat | ✏️ Edit
📄 netstat | ✏️ Edit
📄 newgidmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 newgrp | ✏️ Edit
📄 newuidmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-ct-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-ct-events | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-ct-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-exp-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-exp-delete | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-exp-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-log | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-monitor | ✏️ Edit
📄 nf-queue | ✏️ Edit
📄 ngettext | ✏️ Edit
📄 nice | ✏️ Edit
📄 nisdomainname | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-addr-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-addr-delete | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-addr-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-class-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-class-delete | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-class-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-classid-lookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-cls-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-cls-delete | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-cls-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-fib-lookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-link-enslave | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-link-ifindex2name | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-link-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-link-name2ifindex | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-link-release | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-link-set | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-link-stats | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-list-caches | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-list-sockets | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-monitor | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-neigh-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-neigh-delete | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-neigh-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-neightbl-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-nh-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-pktloc-lookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-qdisc-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-qdisc-delete | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-qdisc-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-route-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-route-delete | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-route-get | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-route-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-rule-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-tctree-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 nl-util-addr | ✏️ Edit
📄 nm | ✏️ Edit
📄 nm-online | ✏️ Edit
📄 nmcli | ✏️ Edit
📄 nmtui | ✏️ Edit
📄 nmtui-connect | ✏️ Edit
📄 nmtui-edit | ✏️ Edit
📄 nmtui-hostname | ✏️ Edit
📄 nohup | ✏️ Edit
📄 nokogiri | ✏️ Edit
📄 nop | ✏️ Edit
📄 notify-send | ✏️ Edit
📄 nproc | ✏️ Edit
📄 nroff | ✏️ Edit
📄 nsenter | ✏️ Edit
📄 nslookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 nss-policy-check | ✏️ Edit
📄 nsupdate | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpdig | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpfrob | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpkeygen | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpleapfetch | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntplogtemp | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpmon | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpsnmpd | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpsweep | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntptime | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntptrace | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpviz | ✏️ Edit
📄 ntpwait | ✏️ Edit
📄 numfmt | ✏️ Edit
📄 nxlog | ✏️ Edit
📄 nxlog-processor | ✏️ Edit
📄 nxlog-stmnt-verifier | ✏️ Edit
📄 objcopy | ✏️ Edit
📄 objdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 object-remote-node | ✏️ Edit
📄 object-remote-slave | ✏️ Edit
📄 od | ✏️ Edit
📄 odbcinst | ✏️ Edit
📄 odbc_config | ✏️ Edit
📄 openssl | ✏️ Edit
📄 openvt | ✏️ Edit
📄 orc-bugreport | ✏️ Edit
📄 os-prober | ✏️ Edit
📄 osage | ✏️ Edit
📄 osinfo-db-export | ✏️ Edit
📄 osinfo-db-import | ✏️ Edit
📄 osinfo-db-path | ✏️ Edit
📄 osinfo-db-validate | ✏️ Edit
📄 osinfo-detect | ✏️ Edit
📄 osinfo-install-script | ✏️ Edit
📄 osinfo-query | ✏️ Edit
📄 osql | ✏️ Edit
📄 osqueryctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 osqueryd | ✏️ Edit
📄 osqueryi | ✏️ Edit
📄 otfdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 otflist | ✏️ Edit
📄 otftobdf | ✏️ Edit
📄 otfview | ✏️ Edit
📄 p11-kit | ✏️ Edit
📄 package-cleanup | ✏️ Edit
📄 package-stash-conflicts | ✏️ Edit
📄 page_owner_sort | ✏️ Edit
📄 pal2rgb | ✏️ Edit
📄 palmtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamaddnoise | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamaltsat | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamarith | ✏️ Edit
📄 pambackground | ✏️ Edit
📄 pambayer | ✏️ Edit
📄 pambrighten | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamchannel | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamcomp | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamcrater | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamcut | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamdeinterlace | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamdepth | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamdice | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamditherbw | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamedge | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamendian | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamenlarge | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamexec | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamfile | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamfind | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamfix | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamfixtrunc | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamflip | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamfunc | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamgauss | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamgetcolor | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamgradient | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamhomography | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamhue | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamlevels | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamlookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 pammasksharpen | ✏️ Edit
📄 pammixinterlace | ✏️ Edit
📄 pammixmulti | ✏️ Edit
📄 pammosaicknit | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamoil | ✏️ Edit
📄 pampaintspill | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamperspective | ✏️ Edit
📄 pampick | ✏️ Edit
📄 pampop9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamrecolor | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamrgbatopng | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamrubber | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamscale | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamseq | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamshadedrelief | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamsharpmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamsharpness | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamsistoaglyph | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamslice | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamsplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamstack | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamstereogram | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamstretch | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamstretch-gen | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamsumm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamsummcol | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtable | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamthreshold | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtilt | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtoavs | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtodjvurle | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtofits | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtogif | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtohdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtohtmltbl | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtojpeg2k | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtompfont | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtooctaveimg | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtopdbimg | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtopfm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtopng | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtosrf | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtosvg | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtotga | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtotiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtouil | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtowinicon | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtoxvmini | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamtris | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamundice | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamunlookup | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamvalidate | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamwipeout | ✏️ Edit
📄 pamx | ✏️ Edit
📄 pango-list | ✏️ Edit
📄 pango-segmentation | ✏️ Edit
📄 pango-view | ✏️ Edit
📄 paperconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 passmass | ✏️ Edit
📄 passwd | ✏️ Edit
📄 paste | ✏️ Edit
📄 patch | ✏️ Edit
📄 patchwork | ✏️ Edit
📄 pathchk | ✏️ Edit
📄 pathfix.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 pathfix3.9.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmclean | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmlife | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmmake | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmmask | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmminkowski | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmpage | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmpscale | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmreduce | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtext | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtextps | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmto10x | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmto4425 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoascii | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoatk | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtobbnbg | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtocis | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtocmuwm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtodjvurle | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoepsi | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoepson | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoescp2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtog3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtogem | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtogo | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoibm23xx | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoicon | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtolj | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoln03 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtolps | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtomacp | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtomatrixorbital | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtomda | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtomgr | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtomrf | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtonokia | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtopi3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtopk | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoplot | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoppa | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtopsg3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoptx | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtosunicon | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtowbmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtox10bm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoxbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtoybm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmtozinc | ✏️ Edit
📄 pbmupc | ✏️ Edit
📄 pc1toppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pcdindex | ✏️ Edit
📄 pcdovtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pcre-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 pcre2-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 pcxtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdbimgtopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdf2dsc | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdf2ps | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdfetex | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdfimage | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdflatex | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdflatex-dev | ✏️ Edit
📄 pdftex | ✏️ Edit
📄 peekfd | ✏️ Edit
📄 percona-release | ✏️ Edit
📄 percona-telemetry-agent | ✏️ Edit
📄 perl | ✏️ Edit
📄 perl5.32.1 | ✏️ Edit
📄 perlbug | ✏️ Edit
📄 perldoc | ✏️ Edit
📄 perlivp | ✏️ Edit
📄 perlml | ✏️ Edit
📄 perlthanks | ✏️ Edit
📄 perltidy | ✏️ Edit
📄 perror | ✏️ Edit
📄 pf2afm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pfbtopfa | ✏️ Edit
📄 pflags | ✏️ Edit
📄 pfmtopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 pftp | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmabel | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmbentley | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmcrater | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmdeshadow | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmedge | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmenhance | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmhist | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmkernel | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmmake | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmmedian | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmminkowski | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmmorphconv | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmnoise | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmnorm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmoil | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmramp | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmslice | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtexture | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtofs | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtolispm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtosbig | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgmtost4 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 php | ✏️ Edit
📄 pi1toppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pi3topbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pic | ✏️ Edit
📄 pico | ✏️ Edit
📄 piconv | ✏️ Edit
📄 pidof | ✏️ Edit
📄 pidstat | ✏️ Edit
📄 pidwait | ✏️ Edit
📄 pigz | ✏️ Edit
📄 pilot | ✏️ Edit
📄 ping | ✏️ Edit
📄 pinky | ✏️ Edit
📄 pip | ✏️ Edit
📄 pip-3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pip-3.9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pip3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pip3.9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pipewire | ✏️ Edit
📄 pipewire-aes67 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pipewire-avb | ✏️ Edit
📄 pipewire-pulse | ✏️ Edit
📄 pipewire-vulkan | ✏️ Edit
📄 pjtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pk12util | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkaction | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkcheck | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkexec | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkg-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkgconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkill | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkla-admin-identities | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkla-check-authorization | ✏️ Edit
📄 pktopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pkttyagent | ✏️ Edit
📄 pl2pm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pldd | ✏️ Edit
📄 plesk_configure | ✏️ Edit
📄 pmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 png-fix-itxt | ✏️ Edit
📄 pngfix | ✏️ Edit
📄 pngtopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 pngtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmalias | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmarith | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmcat | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmcolormap | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmcomp | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmconvol | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmcrop | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmcut | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmdepth | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmenlarge | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmfile | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmflip | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmgamma | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmhisteq | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmhistmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmindex | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnminterp | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnminvert | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmmargin | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmmercator | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmmontage | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmnlfilt | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmnoraw | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmnorm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmpad | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmpaste | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmpsnr | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmquant | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmquantall | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmremap | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmrotate | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmscale | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmscalefixed | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmshear | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmsmooth | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmsplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmstitch | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtile | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtoddif | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtofiasco | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtofits | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtojbig | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtojpeg | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtopalm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtopclxl | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtoplainpnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtopng | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtops | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtorast | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtorle | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtosgi | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtosir | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtotiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtotiffcmyk | ✏️ Edit
📄 pnmtoxwd | ✏️ Edit
📄 pod2html | ✏️ Edit
📄 pod2man | ✏️ Edit
📄 pod2text | ✏️ Edit
📄 pod2usage | ✏️ Edit
📄 podchecker | ✏️ Edit
📄 podlint | ✏️ Edit
📄 pom2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pomdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 POST | ✏️ Edit
📄 post-grohtml | ✏️ Edit
📄 powernow-k8-decode | ✏️ Edit
📄 pphs | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppm2tiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppm3d | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmbrighten | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmchange | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmcie | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmcolormask | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmcolors | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmdcfont | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmddumpfont | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmdim | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmdist | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmdither | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmdmkfont | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmdraw | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmfade | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmflash | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmforge | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmglobe | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmhist | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmlabel | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmmake | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmmix | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmnorm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmntsc | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmpat | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmquant | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmquantall | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmrainbow | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmrelief | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmrough | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmshadow | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmshift | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmspread | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoacad | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoapplevol | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoarbtxt | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoascii | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtobmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoeyuv | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtogif | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoicr | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoilbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtojpeg | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoleaf | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtolj | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtomap | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtomitsu | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtompeg | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoneo | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtopcx | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtopi1 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtopict | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtopj | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtopjxl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtopuzz | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtorgb3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtosixel | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtospu | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoterm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtotga | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtouil | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtowinicon | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoxpm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoyuv | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtoyuvsplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmtv | ✏️ Edit
📄 ppmwheel | ✏️ Edit
📄 pr | ✏️ Edit
📄 pre-grohtml | ✏️ Edit
📄 precat | ✏️ Edit
📄 preconv | ✏️ Edit
📄 preunzip | ✏️ Edit
📄 prezip | ✏️ Edit
📄 prezip-bin | ✏️ Edit
📄 printafm | ✏️ Edit
📄 printenv | ✏️ Edit
📄 printf | ✏️ Edit
📄 prlimit | ✏️ Edit
📄 procmail | ✏️ Edit
📄 protoc | ✏️ Edit
📄 protoc-c | ✏️ Edit
📄 protoc-gen-c | ✏️ Edit
📄 prove | ✏️ Edit
📄 prtstat | ✏️ Edit
📄 prune | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps-admin | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2ascii | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2epsi | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2pdf | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2pdf12 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2pdf13 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2pdf14 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2pdfwr | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2ps | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps2ps2 | ✏️ Edit
📄 psfaddtable | ✏️ Edit
📄 psfgettable | ✏️ Edit
📄 psfstriptable | ✏️ Edit
📄 psfxtable | ✏️ Edit
📄 psidtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pslog | ✏️ Edit
📄 pstopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 pstree | ✏️ Edit
📄 pstree.x11 | ✏️ Edit
📄 ps_mysqld_helper | ✏️ Edit
📄 ptar | ✏️ Edit
📄 ptardiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 ptargrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 ptx | ✏️ Edit
📄 pullrbllists | ✏️ Edit
📄 puppet | ✏️ Edit
📄 pure-pw | ✏️ Edit
📄 pure-pwconvert | ✏️ Edit
📄 pure-statsdecode | ✏️ Edit
📄 pw-jack | ✏️ Edit
📄 pwd | ✏️ Edit
📄 pwdx | ✏️ Edit
📄 pwmake | ✏️ Edit
📄 pwscore | ✏️ Edit
📄 pydoc | ✏️ Edit
📄 pydoc3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pydoc3.9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 pygettext.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 pygettext3.9.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 pygettext3.py | ✏️ Edit
📄 pyinotify | ✏️ Edit
📄 python | ✏️ Edit
📄 python-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 python-html2text | ✏️ Edit
📄 python3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 python3-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 python3-html2text | ✏️ Edit
📄 python3.9 | ✏️ Edit
📄 python3.9-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 python3.9-x86_64-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 qli | ✏️ Edit
📄 qrttoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 quota | ✏️ Edit
📄 quotasync | ✏️ Edit
📄 racc | ✏️ Edit
📄 ranlib | ✏️ Edit
📄 rasttopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 raw2tiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 rawtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 rawtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 rcs | ✏️ Edit
📄 rcsclean | ✏️ Edit
📄 rcsdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 rcsfreeze | ✏️ Edit
📄 rcsmerge | ✏️ Edit
📄 rdoc | ✏️ Edit
📄 read | ✏️ Edit
📄 readelf | ✏️ Edit
📄 readlink | ✏️ Edit
📄 realpath | ✏️ Edit
📄 recode | ✏️ Edit
📄 recode-sr-latin | ✏️ Edit
📄 red | ✏️ Edit
📄 remoterepl | ✏️ Edit
📄 rename | ✏️ Edit
📄 renew-dummy-cert | ✏️ Edit
📄 renice | ✏️ Edit
📄 replace | ✏️ Edit
📄 repo-graph | ✏️ Edit
📄 repoclosure | ✏️ Edit
📄 repodiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 repomanage | ✏️ Edit
📄 repoquery | ✏️ Edit
📄 reposync | ✏️ Edit
📄 repotrack | ✏️ Edit
📄 rescan-scsi-bus.sh | ✏️ Edit
📄 reset | ✏️ Edit
📄 resizecons | ✏️ Edit
📄 resolveip | ✏️ Edit
📄 resolve_stack_dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 rev | ✏️ Edit
📄 rftp | ✏️ Edit
📄 rg | ✏️ Edit
📄 rgb3toppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ri | ✏️ Edit
📄 rksh | ✏️ Edit
📄 rlatopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 rletopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 rlog | ✏️ Edit
📄 rlogin-cwd | ✏️ Edit
📄 rm | ✏️ Edit
📄 rmdir | ✏️ Edit
📄 rnano | ✏️ Edit
📄 rngtest | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpcbind | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpcinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpload | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpm | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpm2archive | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpm2cpio | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpmdb | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpmkeys | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpmquery | ✏️ Edit
📄 rpmverify | ✏️ Edit
📄 rrdcached | ✏️ Edit
📄 rrdcgi | ✏️ Edit
📄 rrdcreate | ✏️ Edit
📄 rrdinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 rrdtool | ✏️ Edit
📄 rrdupdate | ✏️ Edit
📄 rsync | ✏️ Edit
📄 rsync-ssl | ✏️ Edit
📄 ruby | ✏️ Edit
📄 run-parts | ✏️ Edit
📄 run-with-aspell | ✏️ Edit
📄 runcon | ✏️ Edit
📄 rungs | ✏️ Edit
📄 rvi | ✏️ Edit
📄 rview | ✏️ Edit
📄 rvim | ✏️ Edit
📄 s-nail | ✏️ Edit
📄 sadf | ✏️ Edit
📄 sar | ✏️ Edit
📄 sbigtopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 scalar | ✏️ Edit
📄 sccmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 scl | ✏️ Edit
📄 scl_enabled | ✏️ Edit
📄 scl_source | ✏️ Edit
📄 scp | ✏️ Edit
📄 screen | ✏️ Edit
📄 script | ✏️ Edit
📄 scriptlive | ✏️ Edit
📄 scriptreplay | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi-rescan | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_logging_level | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_mandat | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_readcap | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_ready | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_satl | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_start | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_stop | ✏️ Edit
📄 scsi_temperature | ✏️ Edit
📄 sdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 secon | ✏️ Edit
📄 sed | ✏️ Edit
📄 sedismod | ✏️ Edit
📄 sedispol | ✏️ Edit
📄 semodule_expand | ✏️ Edit
📄 semodule_link | ✏️ Edit
📄 semodule_package | ✏️ Edit
📄 semodule_unpackage | ✏️ Edit
📄 sentinelctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 seq | ✏️ Edit
📄 sestatus | ✏️ Edit
📄 setarch | ✏️ Edit
📄 setfacl | ✏️ Edit
📄 setfattr | ✏️ Edit
📄 setfont | ✏️ Edit
📄 setkeycodes | ✏️ Edit
📄 setleds | ✏️ Edit
📄 setmetamode | ✏️ Edit
📄 setpriv | ✏️ Edit
📄 setsid | ✏️ Edit
📄 setterm | ✏️ Edit
📄 setup-nsssysinit | ✏️ Edit
📄 setup-nsssysinit.sh | ✏️ Edit
📄 setvtrgb | ✏️ Edit
📄 sfdp | ✏️ Edit
📄 sftp | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg | ✏️ Edit
📄 sginfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 sgitopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 sgm_dd | ✏️ Edit
📄 sgp_dd | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_bg_ctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_compare_and_write | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_copy_results | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_dd | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_decode_sense | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_emc_trespass | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_format | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_get_config | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_get_elem_status | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_get_lba_status | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_ident | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_inq | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_logs | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_luns | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_map | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_map26 | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_modes | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_opcodes | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_persist | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_prevent | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_raw | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_rbuf | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_rdac | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_read | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_readcap | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_read_attr | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_read_block_limits | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_read_buffer | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_read_long | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_reassign | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_referrals | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_rep_pip | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_rep_zones | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_requests | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_reset | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_reset_wp | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_rmsn | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_rtpg | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_safte | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_sanitize | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_sat_identify | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_sat_phy_event | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_sat_read_gplog | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_sat_set_features | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_scan | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_seek | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_senddiag | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_ses | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_ses_microcode | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_start | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_stpg | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_stream_ctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_sync | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_test_rwbuf | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_timestamp | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_turs | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_unmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_verify | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_vpd | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_write_buffer | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_write_long | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_write_same | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_write_verify | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_write_x | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_wr_mode | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_xcopy | ✏️ Edit
📄 sg_zone | ✏️ Edit
📄 sh | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha1hmac | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha1sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha224hmac | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha224sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha256hmac | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha256sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha384hmac | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha384sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha512hmac | ✏️ Edit
📄 sha512sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 shasum | ✏️ Edit
📄 shcomp | ✏️ Edit
📄 shell-quote | ✏️ Edit
📄 showconsolefont | ✏️ Edit
📄 showkey | ✏️ Edit
📄 showrgb | ✏️ Edit
📄 shred | ✏️ Edit
📄 shuf | ✏️ Edit
📄 sieve-dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 sieve-filter | ✏️ Edit
📄 sieve-test | ✏️ Edit
📄 sievec | ✏️ Edit
📄 signver | ✏️ Edit
📄 simpdftex | ✏️ Edit
📄 sirtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 size | ✏️ Edit
📄 skill | ✏️ Edit
📄 slabinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 slabtop | ✏️ Edit
📄 sldtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 sleep | ✏️ Edit
📄 slencheck | ✏️ Edit
📄 sm3hmac | ✏️ Edit
📄 snice | ✏️ Edit
📄 snmpconf | ✏️ Edit
📄 soelim | ✏️ Edit
📄 soelim.groff | ✏️ Edit
📄 sort | ✏️ Edit
📄 sotruss | ✏️ Edit
📄 spctoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 spell | ✏️ Edit
📄 splain | ✏️ Edit
📄 split | ✏️ Edit
📄 spottopgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 sprof | ✏️ Edit
📄 sputoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 sqlite3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 srftopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 ssh | ✏️ Edit
📄 ssh-add | ✏️ Edit
📄 ssh-agent | ✏️ Edit
📄 ssh-copy-id | ✏️ Edit
📄 ssh-keygen | ✏️ Edit
📄 ssh-keyscan | ✏️ Edit
📄 ssltap | ✏️ Edit
📄 sss_ssh_authorizedkeys | ✏️ Edit
📄 sss_ssh_knownhostsproxy | ✏️ Edit
📄 st4topgm | ✏️ Edit
📄 stat | ✏️ Edit
📄 stdbuf | ✏️ Edit
📄 strace | ✏️ Edit
📄 strace-log-merge | ✏️ Edit
📄 stream | ✏️ Edit
📄 streamzip | ✏️ Edit
📄 strings | ✏️ Edit
📄 strip | ✏️ Edit
📄 stty | ✏️ Edit
📄 su | ✏️ Edit
📄 sudo | ✏️ Edit
📄 sudoedit | ✏️ Edit
📄 sudoreplay | ✏️ Edit
📄 sum | ✏️ Edit
📄 sunicontopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 svgtopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 switch_mod_lsapi | ✏️ Edit
📄 sxpm | ✏️ Edit
📄 sync | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-analyze | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-ask-password | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-cat | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-cgls | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-cgtop | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-creds | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-cryptenroll | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-delta | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-detect-virt | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-dissect | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-escape | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-firstboot | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-hwdb | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-id128 | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-inhibit | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-machine-id-setup | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-mount | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-notify | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-path | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-repart | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-run | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-socket-activate | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-stdio-bridge | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-sysext | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-sysusers | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-tmpfiles | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-tty-ask-password-agent | ✏️ Edit
📄 systemd-umount | ✏️ Edit
📄 tabs | ✏️ Edit
📄 tac | ✏️ Edit
📄 tail | ✏️ Edit
📄 tapestat | ✏️ Edit
📄 tar | ✏️ Edit
📄 taskset | ✏️ Edit
📄 tbl | ✏️ Edit
📄 tclsh | ✏️ Edit
📄 tclsh8.6 | ✏️ Edit
📄 tcptraceroute | ✏️ Edit
📄 tdspool | ✏️ Edit
📄 team2bond | ✏️ Edit
📄 teamd | ✏️ Edit
📄 teamdctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 teamnl | ✏️ Edit
📄 tee | ✏️ Edit
📄 test | ✏️ Edit
📄 texhash | ✏️ Edit
📄 texlua | ✏️ Edit
📄 texluac | ✏️ Edit
📄 text2pdf | ✏️ Edit
📄 tgatoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 thinkjettopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 tic | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiff2bw | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiff2pdf | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiff2ps | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiff2rgba | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffcmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffcp | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffcrop | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffdither | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffmedian | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffset | ✏️ Edit
📄 tiffsplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 tifftopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 timed-read | ✏️ Edit
📄 timed-run | ✏️ Edit
📄 timedatectl | ✏️ Edit
📄 timeout | ✏️ Edit
📄 tinyrepl | ✏️ Edit
📄 tlmgr | ✏️ Edit
📄 tload | ✏️ Edit
📄 tmon | ✏️ Edit
📄 tmpwatch | ✏️ Edit
📄 toe | ✏️ Edit
📄 top | ✏️ Edit
📄 touch | ✏️ Edit
📄 tpage | ✏️ Edit
📄 tput | ✏️ Edit
📄 tr | ✏️ Edit
📄 tracepath | ✏️ Edit
📄 traceroute | ✏️ Edit
📄 traceroute6 | ✏️ Edit
📄 tracker3 | ✏️ Edit
📄 tred | ✏️ Edit
📄 troff | ✏️ Edit
📄 true | ✏️ Edit
📄 truncate | ✏️ Edit
📄 trust | ✏️ Edit
📄 tset | ✏️ Edit
📄 tsort | ✏️ Edit
📄 tsql | ✏️ Edit
📄 ttree | ✏️ Edit
📄 tty | ✏️ Edit
📄 turbostat | ✏️ Edit
📄 twopi | ✏️ Edit
📄 type | ✏️ Edit
📄 tzselect | ✏️ Edit
📄 uapi | ✏️ Edit
📄 udevadm | ✏️ Edit
📄 ul | ✏️ Edit
📄 ulimit | ✏️ Edit
📄 ulockmgr_server | ✏️ Edit
📄 umask | ✏️ Edit
📄 umount | ✏️ Edit
📄 unalias | ✏️ Edit
📄 uname | ✏️ Edit
📄 uname26 | ✏️ Edit
📄 unbuffer | ✏️ Edit
📄 unexpand | ✏️ Edit
📄 unflatten | ✏️ Edit
📄 unicode_start | ✏️ Edit
📄 unicode_stop | ✏️ Edit
📄 uniq | ✏️ Edit
📄 unlink | ✏️ Edit
📄 unpigz | ✏️ Edit
📄 unrar | ✏️ Edit
📄 unrar-free | ✏️ Edit
📄 unshare | ✏️ Edit
📄 unxz | ✏️ Edit
📄 unzip | ✏️ Edit
📄 unzipsfx | ✏️ Edit
📄 update-ca-trust | ✏️ Edit
📄 update-crypto-policies | ✏️ Edit
📄 update-desktop-database | ✏️ Edit
📄 update-gtk-immodules | ✏️ Edit
📄 update-mime-database | ✏️ Edit
📄 updmap | ✏️ Edit
📄 updmap-sys | ✏️ Edit
📄 updmap-user | ✏️ Edit
📄 upower | ✏️ Edit
📄 uptime | ✏️ Edit
📄 users | ✏️ Edit
📄 usleep | ✏️ Edit
📄 utmpdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 uuidgen | ✏️ Edit
📄 uuidparse | ✏️ Edit
📄 vdir | ✏️ Edit
📄 vi | ✏️ Edit
📄 view | ✏️ Edit
📄 vim | ✏️ Edit
📄 vimdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 vimdot | ✏️ Edit
📄 vimtutor | ✏️ Edit
📄 virtualenv | ✏️ Edit
📄 vlock | ✏️ Edit
📄 vmstat | ✏️ Edit
📄 w | ✏️ Edit
📄 wait | ✏️ Edit
📄 wall | ✏️ Edit
📄 watch | ✏️ Edit
📄 watchgnupg | ✏️ Edit
📄 wbmptopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 wc | ✏️ Edit
📄 wdctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 weather | ✏️ Edit
📄 wget | ✏️ Edit
📄 whatis | ✏️ Edit
📄 whatis.man-db | ✏️ Edit
📄 whereis | ✏️ Edit
📄 which | ✏️ Edit
📄 whiptail | ✏️ Edit
📄 who | ✏️ Edit
📄 whoami | ✏️ Edit
📄 whois | ✏️ Edit
📄 winicontopam | ✏️ Edit
📄 winicontoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 wireplumber | ✏️ Edit
📄 wish | ✏️ Edit
📄 wish8.6 | ✏️ Edit
📄 wmf2eps | ✏️ Edit
📄 wmf2fig | ✏️ Edit
📄 wmf2gd | ✏️ Edit
📄 wmf2svg | ✏️ Edit
📄 wmf2x | ✏️ Edit
📄 word-list-compress | ✏️ Edit
📄 wpctl | ✏️ Edit
📄 wpexec | ✏️ Edit
📄 write | ✏️ Edit
📄 x86_64 | ✏️ Edit
📄 x86_64-redhat-linux-c++ | ✏️ Edit
📄 x86_64-redhat-linux-g++ | ✏️ Edit
📄 x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc | ✏️ Edit
📄 x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc-11 | ✏️ Edit
📄 x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-pkg-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 x86_energy_perf_policy | ✏️ Edit
📄 xargs | ✏️ Edit
📄 xbmtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 xdg-dbus-proxy | ✏️ Edit
📄 xgettext | ✏️ Edit
📄 ximtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 xkibitz | ✏️ Edit
📄 xml2-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 xmlcatalog | ✏️ Edit
📄 xmllint | ✏️ Edit
📄 xmlwf | ✏️ Edit
📄 xpath | ✏️ Edit
📄 xpmtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 xslt-config | ✏️ Edit
📄 xsltproc | ✏️ Edit
📄 xsubpp | ✏️ Edit
📄 xvminitoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 xwdtopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 xxd | ✏️ Edit
📄 xz | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzcat | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzcmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzdec | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzegrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzfgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzless | ✏️ Edit
📄 xzmore | ✏️ Edit
📄 yat2m | ✏️ Edit
📄 ybmtopbm | ✏️ Edit
📄 yes | ✏️ Edit
📄 ypdomainname | ✏️ Edit
📄 yq | ✏️ Edit
📄 yum | ✏️ Edit
📄 yum-builddep | ✏️ Edit
📄 yum-config-manager | ✏️ Edit
📄 yum-debug-dump | ✏️ Edit
📄 yum-debug-restore | ✏️ Edit
📄 yum-groups-manager | ✏️ Edit
📄 yumdownloader | ✏️ Edit
📄 yuvsplittoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 yuvtoppm | ✏️ Edit
📄 yuy2topam | ✏️ Edit
📄 zcat | ✏️ Edit
📄 zcmp | ✏️ Edit
📄 zdiff | ✏️ Edit
📄 zdump | ✏️ Edit
📄 zegrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 zeisstopnm | ✏️ Edit
📄 zfgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 zforce | ✏️ Edit
📄 zgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 zip | ✏️ Edit
📄 zipcloak | ✏️ Edit
📄 zipdetails | ✏️ Edit
📄 zipgrep | ✏️ Edit
📄 zipinfo | ✏️ Edit
📄 zipnote | ✏️ Edit
📄 zipsplit | ✏️ Edit
📄 zless | ✏️ Edit
📄 zlib_decompress | ✏️ Edit
📄 zmore | ✏️ Edit
📄 znew | ✏️ Edit
📄 zsoelim | ✏️ Edit
📄 [ | ✏️ Edit